Mortgage Glossary›Conventional Loan
Loan Types

Conventional Loan

A mortgage not backed by a government agency, typically requiring stronger credit and a down payment of 3–20%.

Full Definition

A conventional loan is any mortgage that isn't insured or guaranteed by the federal government. It's the most common loan type in the US. Lenders follow guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which determine minimum credit scores, debt-to-income limits, and loan size caps. Conventional loans come in fixed-rate and adjustable-rate varieties and are available for primary residences, second homes, and investment properties. Borrowers with strong credit profiles often get better rates on conventional loans than on government-backed alternatives.

Related Terms

Loan Types
FHA Loan
A government-backed mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, with…
Qualifying
Conforming Loan
A mortgage that meets Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's guidelines for purchase, incl…
Loan Types
Jumbo Loan
A mortgage that exceeds conforming loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac…

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